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I was about to post something else, but this crazy weather is on my mind, so today, I want to introduce you to Kapha Season. It’s a little early, but having this information might come in handy in the weeks ahead.
If you’re new to Ayurveda, you might want to pause and read this first.
And, if you live in the Southern Hemisphere, reading up on Vata will be more applicable.
If you're in the Northern Hemisphere but in a warmer climate, you will likely still feel a shift, just not as pronounced as for those of us who experience more distinct seasons.
One of the reasons I moved to New Hampshire was that I wanted to live somewhere with four real seasons and lots of snow. Who knows what’s coming, but so far, this winter has been a dud.
Just about all of the snow on the land here had melted when we got a little dusting the past few days. It was beautiful but is already disappearing again.
It was unseasonably warm for a while, and now it’s cold and damp.
The forest floor is mostly brown and soggy.
All I keep thinking is, “is it Kapha Season already?”
Typically, Vata season lasts through early winter, and in February or March, late winter, Kapha Season rolls in. and stays through the spring.
Here in the Northeastern US, where I live, you know it’s here when you feel the dryness of Vata disappear, and the dampness of Kapha takes its place. Wet snow will give way to cold rain or vice versa.
This is a much better indicator than a set date. Think bone-chilling damp, rain, snow, and slush. Even when the sun is shining brightly, you can still feel the dampness.
This time of year can be a real challenge for many people, so I wanted to drop in and write about why we might start feeling sluggish.
Cold, damp, and heavy are a few qualities associated with Kapha dosha and, therefore, with Kapha Season.
Ayurveda doesn't put exact dates on the seasons because changeability is one of its principles, and the weather is unpredictable. Especially now with climate geoengineering going on in our skies.
To truly live an Ayurvedic lifestyle, we must try to stay in tune with Nature on a daily basis.
Ayurveda teaches us that the transition between seasons is perilous in terms of our health, and we must be particularly vigilant as our body adjusts to the changing climate.
My body has always been sensitive to fluctuations in the weather and so I’m really aware of when seasons start to shift.
If you begin to pay attention, you will notice that more people get sick during seasonal transitions. The world likes to blame it on viruses and such but Ayurveda would likely disagree.
For those of us with a lot of Vata dosha in our constitution, this time of year usually comes as a welcome relief as Vata Season ends.
Anxiety might start to wane just a bit (Vata rules the nervous system) as the air and space elements give way to the Kapha elements of earth and water.
But those who are Kapha-types, or someone experiencing a Kapha imbalance, may find themselves feeling lethargic, congested, and oftentimes depressed.
Water is Kapha’s primary element. Earth is secondary.
It's no surprise that someone with a lot of Kapha in their constitution will often complain of feeling "stuck in the mud,” - especially during this time of year.
The more we begin to pay attention to the influence of the particular dosha which dominates the day, season, or time of life, the more successful we become at achieving balance.
In the eastern system of the chakras, Kapha is associated with the first chakra (Muladhara/root - the earth element) located at the base of the spine/genital region, and the second chakra (Swadhisthana/sacral - the water element) located below the navel where the reproductive organs lie.
Kapha is Mother Earth personified - sturdy, grounded, solid, and reliable. And Kapha’s association with the 2nd chakra/water element accounts for the strong sexuality and sensuality that Kapha types embody.
Qualities of Kapha dosha are cold, damp, smooth, oily, soft, slow, steady, dense, and heavy.
Its tastes are sweet, salty, and sour, so the tastes that help to balance Kapha are bitter, astringent, and pungent.
Kapha is our body mass, structure, and fluids, and makes up our muscles, fat, and bone.
It is seated mainly in the chest but also in the throat, sinuses, nose, head, mouth, stomach, joints, cytoplasm, plasma, and especially in bodily secretions - like mucus.
The mucus of Kapha protects precious tissue in the body, but as it accumulates, it needs to be expelled, or it can lead to disease.
Roughly 10% of diseases are caused by Kapha imbalances (60% by Vata, 30% by Pitta), but stagnation and/or accumulation of mucus in the body is often the culprit.
This is why so many of us have colds and stomach bugs in late winter and spring. Eating a heavy, fat, Vata-pacifying diet throughout the fall and early winter can lead to sluggish digestion and result in mucus buildup in the stomach, especially for Kapha types.
Often when Kapha season arrives, Kapha people will find themselves feeling the need to vomit. In fact, treatment in Ayurveda’s panchakarma for Kapha imbalances is known as vamana - therapeutic vomiting. (No, thank you!)
Lungs and sinuses also become congested, and the lymphatic system can become sluggish.
Kapha season is a time for cleansing and eating more detoxifying foods.
Beets, bitter greens, apples, pomegranates, millet, buckwheat, aduki beans, ghee, and most spices are all good choices for eliminating excess Kapha.
Because childhood is the Kapha time of life (birth to age 18), it's the reason children have so many upper respiratory illnesses and seem to be forever producing mucus!
Tips for a Kapha-pacifying diet can be found here. Just don't be too rigid in trying to follow them. Instead, look for foods on the list that you like, and eat lots of them.
Common sense should tell you that forcing yourself to eat anything that doesn't appeal to you will not have a positive effect.
Even those of us without a lot of Kapha in our constitution can benefit from an Ayurvedic cleanse in the spring and by eating seasonal foods.
Mother Nature, in all of her wisdom, provides exactly the right foods we need each season. Just by eating local foods grown by our farmers, we will be living Ayurvedically.
When reading the lists below, remember that we all have the three doshas in us, but most of us have more of one or two doshas that dominate our constitution. Therefore, some of us will relate to these traits a lot, some a bit, and some almost not at all.
Physical traits of Kapha-types:
Large in stature, with sturdy bones
Cool, moist skin
Large strong teeth
Strong sense of taste and smell
Eyes are usually large, warm, and almost liquid in appearance
Thick, shiny hair
Strong clear nails
Steady appetite
Deep sleeper
Strong stamina
Traits of a balanced Kapha-type:
Warm and compassionate
Nurturing (Gives the best hugs!)
Loving, loyal, and kind
Excellent partners and parents
Strong, sturdy, and steady
Grounded
Even-tempered
Hard-working
Patient
Traits of an out-of-balance Kapha-type:
Depressed
Attached to the material world (potential for hoarding) and to others
Possessive and greedy
Lethargic (too much of the earth element)
Weight gain /water retention (too much of the water element)
Laziness
Unforgiving and stuck in the past. Kaphas have memories like elephants!
Passivity
Unable or unwilling to change
Health problems such as diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure
A buildup of mucus (spring colds and allergies are common)
What Kapha-types need to do to stay balanced and healthy: (Note - don't be overwhelmed! pick one or two of the following to focus on)
Exercise daily (especially in the early morning)
Get up and get moving before 6:00 a.m. (two hours before sunrise is optimal), and don’t take afternoon naps. Sleeping during Kapha times of day (6-10) results in sluggishness, and a Kapha-type will lack motivation for the rest of the day. Because the water element is so strong in Kapha types, they need to keep moving, or they will stagnate like an obstructed river.
De-clutter to lighten their load physically, mentally, and emotionally
Sip hot herbal/spiced teas instead of drinking too much water. Avoid cold beverages altogether.
Reduce foods that are cold, heavy, and oily. Stay away from sweet, sour, and salty, and instead, add foods that are light, dry, warm, pungent, bitter, and astringent.
Reduce mucus-producing foods such as dairy, wheat, and oats.
Avoid heavy meats and fried foods
Keep warm and dry, especially during the cold, damp Kapha season.
A good Kapha-pacifying daily routine: Up before 6:00 a.m. (or, ideally, up to two hours before sunrise), meditation and morning workout, light breakfast at 8:00 a.m. Healthy lunch (biggest meal of the day) 12:30-1:00 p.m. and a light supper at 5:00-6:00 p.m. Bedtime between 10-11 p.m. Kaphas don't need as much sleep as the other doshas (they tend to sleep too much), but a regular bedtime and restorative sleep are beneficial.
Kaphas can fast easier than the other doshas, and it will help jumpstart their sluggish metabolism. They should definitely avoid eating past 6:00 p.m., 7:00 at the latest. This will give them a mini fast each evening. The word breakfast means just that - break fast.
Add spices to food to spark digestion. Be careful with salt intake and avoid table salt altogether.
Raw honey is a good sweetener to reduce Kapha. Buy local raw honey during the Kapha season, which can help with springtime allergies. Just don’t overindulge, which is also a Kapha trait.
Kapha types make excellent teachers, healers, chefs, or any profession where nurturing is involved.
They are physically hard workers because of their incredible stamina.
I doubt that there’s a person reading this article who doesn’t know and love a Kapha-type.
If you have a Kapha in your life and want to support them during this difficult season, encourage them to move (Vatas are good at this!), motivate, fire them up, and help them organize and clear the clutter from their mental, emotional, and physical world (Pittas are good at this!).
These are perfect ways to show your love for a Kapha, and they will return that love with the best warm hug you’ve ever had!
If you’re unsure of your Ayurvedic constitution, click HERE to take a simple quiz.
Much Love,
Barbara
P.S. Because January is my favorite month (I’m serious! I love to hibernate,) I’m offering a discount on paid subscriptions through the end of the month. $5.00/month or $50.00/year if you would like to support my work. There are no paywalls. I’m grateful for your inviting me into your Inbox, whether with a free or paid subscription. Thank you. xo
Thanks for this, I like listening to your voice. ^_^
Hello.
You are so well-versed in this area. I think you would be a good teacher on this subject. Thank you for sharing your insight.
xoxo